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Leuner et al., Z Gerontol Geriatr 2012
(Obesity...) :
The absence of
RAGE resulted in accelerated weight gain, increased plasma cholesterol, and higher
insulin levels in obese mice
Monden et al., Diabetes 2013
(Body Weight...) :
In this study, we examined mechanisms underlying how
RAGE regulates adiposity and
insulin sensitivity
Lam et al., Diabet Med 2013
(Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1) :
In vitro,
insulin increased esRAGE and total
RAGE isoform expression in cell lysate on a western blot, and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction showed an increase in esRAGE and full-length RAGE mRNA ... Pretreatment of THP-1 cells with a general metalloproteinase inhibitor GM6001 significantly reduced the production of sRAGE, suggesting that
insulin also
increased the cleavage of full-length cell surface
RAGE to form sRAGE ... In vitro,
insulin not only
increases both full-length
RAGE and esRAGE expression, but can also stimulate the shedding of sRAGE from the membrane bound receptor