Gandotra et al., Infect Immun 2007
(Tuberculosis) :
Mycolylarabinogalactan peptidoglycan ( PGN ), the cell wall core of M. tuberculosis, stimulated macrophages to release tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-12p40 in a partially NOD2 dependent manner, and M. tuberculosis PGN required NOD2 for the optimal induction of TNF
Heinhuis et al., Ann Rheum Dis 2010
(Arthritis, Experimental) :
TLR-2 and NOD2 receptor expression was enhanced by IL-32? and Pam3Cys/muramyl dipeptide stimulation in FLS