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EPHB2 — HRAS
Pathways - manually collected, often from reviews:
-
NCI Pathway Database EPHB forward signaling:
Ephrin B/EPHB2/RasGAP complex (EFNB3_EFNB2_EFNB1-EPHB2-RASA1)
→
RAS family/GDP complex (HRAS_KRAS_HRAS_KRAS_NRAS)
(modification, activates)
Elowe et al., Mol Cell Biol 2001
Evidence: genetic interaction
-
NCI Pathway Database EPHB forward signaling:
Ephrin B/EPHB2/RasGAP complex (EFNB3_EFNB2_EFNB1-EPHB2-RASA1)
→
RAS family/GTP complex (HRAS_KRAS_HRAS_KRAS_NRAS)
(modification, activates)
Elowe et al., Mol Cell Biol 2001
Evidence: genetic interaction
-
Reactome Reaction:
HRAS
→
EPHB2
(indirect_complex)
Zhang et al., Nature 1990, Yao et al., Oncogene 1995
-
Reactome Reaction:
HRAS
→
EPHB2
(reaction)
Zhang et al., Nature 1990, Yao et al., Oncogene 1995
Text-mined interactions from Literome
Ikeda et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999
:
In order to investigate the upstream pathway of strain induced ERK1/2 activation, we examined
p21ras activation by cyclic strain and the
effect of wortmannin and LY294002, phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase ( PI 3-kinase ) inhibitors on
ERK1/2 phosphorylation
Page et al., Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999
:
We found that platelet derived growth factor ( PDGF ) treatment induced substantial activation of
ERK2 that was
blocked by expression of a dominant negative
Ha-Ras ... Further, expression of a constitutively active
Ha-Ras induced substantial
ERK2 activity, consistent with the notion that Ras is required and sufficient for ERK activation
Shirokawa et al., Mol Endocrinol 2000
:
As reported elsewhere, acute expression of
H-Ras ( v12 ) also
induces mitotic defects in PCCL3 cells through
ERK ( extracellular ligand regulated kinase ) activation, suggesting that apoptosis may be secondary to DNA damage
Yashima et al., J Cell Physiol 2001
(MAP Kinase Signaling System) :
Although dominant negative mutant of
Ha-Ras substantially
inhibited the basal activities of
ERK and p38 MAPK, it exhibited marginal effect on VEGF induced activation of ERK and p38 MAPK in HUVECs and HAECs
Tsukada et al., J Biol Chem 2001
(Carcinoma, Hepatocellular...) :
Expression of constitutively activated
Ha-Ras , which
induces strong activation of
ERK , led to the proliferation inhibition of HepG2 cells, as was observed in HGF treated HepG2 cells
Katsanakis et al., Anticancer Res 2002
(Cell Transformation, Neoplastic...) :
To examine the
role of the transforming
Ha-ras in controlling
ERK signaling, transfection of an activated Ha-ras allele was tested in a squamous cell carcinoma cell line
Myou et al., J Immunol 2002
:
We conclude that
H-Ras mediated activation of
ERK is critical for beta ( 2 ) -integrin adhesion and that Ras-protein functions as the common regulator for cytokine-, chemokine-, and G-protein coupled receptors in human eosinophils
Katsanakis et al., Mol Med 2002
(Cell Transformation, Neoplastic...) :
The above finding was reproduced when transfecting human activated Ha-ras allele into PDV, thus demonstrating that
Ha-ras enhances
ERK1/2 signaling
Leevers et al., EMBO J 1992
:
The 42 kDa kinase is the mitogen and extracellular-signal regulated kinase
ERK2 , ( MAP2 kinase ), which is activated by phosphorylation on tyrosine and threonine in
response to oncogenic
p21ras , while the 46 kDa kinase is likely to be another member of the ERK family
SerĂ¹ et al., J Neurochem 2004
(Neuroblastoma) :
Hence, these data indicate that
HaRas induced
ERK1/2 signalling selectively activates NADPH oxidase system in neuroblastoma cells
Guo et al., Oncogene 2005
(Leukemia, Mast-Cell...) :
Inhibition of either
Erk or PI3 kinase
blocked the capacity of both activated M-Ras and activated
H-Ras to support proliferation and viability
David et al., J Immunol 2005
:
In that pharmacological inhibitors of PI3K inhibited LPS induced activation of
p21Ras , but not
activation of
ERK , we concluded that LPS induced activation of ERK occurs through a pathway that is not dependent on the activation of p21Ras
Raines et al., Biochem J 2006
:
In contrast, exogenous expression of constitutively active mutants of Raf-1 and
H-Ras only partially
restored ERK1/2 activity, by 50 % and 10 % respectively
Wu et al., J Biol Chem 2010
(Skin Neoplasms) :
The promoter of the Nol3 locus, encoding ARC, is activated by N-Ras and
H-Ras in a
MEK/ERK dependent manner
Wang et al., FASEB J 2011
:
Dominant negative
H-Ras or K-Ras reduced accumulation of H-Ras and K-Ras in focal adhesions induced by IL-1 and also
blocked ERK activation and focal adhesion maturation
Poulikakos et al., Nature 2011
(MAP Kinase Signaling System...) :
These data support the model that inhibition of
ERK signalling by RAF inhibitors is
dependent on levels of
RAS-GTP too low to support RAF dimerization and identify a novel mechanism of acquired resistance in patients : expression of splicing isoforms of BRAF ( V600E ) that dimerize in a RAS independent manner
Eastman et al., Cell Signal 2012
:
Autonomous
ERK activation by uPAR
requires H-Ras and Rac1
Nakanome et al., Oncogene 2013
(Cell Transformation, Neoplastic) :
The Bach1-deficient cells showed diminished phosphorylation of MEK and
ERK1/2 in
response to
H-Ras ( V12 ), which was consistent with the alterations in the gene expression profile, including phosphatase genes
Izquierdo et al., Eur J Immunol 1994
:
The data demonstrate that phorbol ester and HM1R regulation of ERK2 was prevented by the PKC inhibitor, but that the inhibitor had no effect on
ERK2 activation
induced by expression of a constitutively active ras mutant
p21v-Ha-ras
Burgering et al., Cell Growth Differ 1994
:
In these cell lines, PDGF treatment resulted in activation of extracellular signal regulated kinase 2 ( ERK2 ), which could be blocked by the expression of a dominant negative mutant of p21ras ( p21ras ( asn17 ) ), indicating that these mutations in the PDGF receptor do not abolish
p21ras mediated activation of
ERK2
Burgering et al., Mol Cell Biol 1993
:
However, a combined inhibition of both
p21ras and calcium influx, but not PKC,
resulted in a complete inhibition of EGF induced
ERK2 phosphorylation ... In contrast, in Swiss 3T3 cells, inhibition of both
p21ras activation and TPA-sensitive PKC, but not calcium influx,
inhibited EGF induced
ERK2 phosphorylation
Izquierdo et al., J Exp Med 1993
:
In the human Jurkat T cell line, transient expression of constitutively active
p21ras induces
ERK2 activation, measured as an increase in the ability of an ERK2-tag reporter protein to phosphorylate myelin basic protein ... Taken together, these results demonstrate that the activation of
p21ras is both necessary and
sufficient to induce
ERK2 activation in T cells
van Weering et al., Oncogene 1995
:
This activation was strong and sustained for at least 2 h. Activation was abolished by the dominant negative p21rasasn17 mutant, showing that activation of
ERK2 is
mediated by
p21ras
Nishiya et al., FEBS Lett 1997
(Glioma) :
These results indicate that
p21ras and MEK1 are
required for IFN-gamma induced
ERK1 and ERK2 activation
Foschi et al., EMBO J 1997
:
However, the resulting secondary activation of
p21ras at 30 min does not
lead to
ERK activation, correlating with intensive, ET-1 induced expression of MAP kinase phosphatase-1, but does result in increased p21ras associated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity
Kashiwada et al., J Exp Med 1998
:
Coexpression of the dominant negative
H-Ras did not
affect TRAF6 mediated
ERK activity, suggesting that TRAF6 may activate ERK along a Ras independent pathway ... Transient expression of the dominant negative
H-Ras significantly
suppressed ERK activation by full-length CD40, but marginally suppressed ERK activation by CD40 delta 246, compatible with the possibility that TRAF6 is a major transducer of ERK activation by CD40 delta 246, whose activity is mediated by a Ras independent pathway