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LTA — TLR2
Text-mined interactions from Literome
Schwandner et al., J Biol Chem 1999
:
In contrast to LPS signaling,
activation of
TLR2 by sPGN and
LTA does not require serum
Jacinto et al., J Immunol 2002
:
Correspondingly,
stimulation of
TLR2 by
LTA , although activating IRAK, does not cause IRAK degradation
Morath et al., J Exp Med 2002
:
In contrast to Gram negative lipopolysaccharides, this
LTA requires the
toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 and not TLR-4 for cytokine induction in monocytes and macrophages
Han et al., Infect Immun 2003
:
Excess teichoic acid,
LTA-0 , antibodies to phosphocholine, or antibodies to TLR4 did not
inhibit the LTA induced
TLR2 stimulation
Møller et al., Cytokine 2005
:
E. coli-LPS and
LTA induced a dose dependent increase of CD14,
TLR2 and TLR4 expression on monocytes in whole blood ... E. coli-LPS and
LTA induced a dose dependent increase of CD14,
TLR2 and TLR4 expression on monocytes in whole blood
Durand et al., J Immunol 2006
:
LTA up-regulated the expression of its own receptor
TLR2 , as well as the production of several chemokines
Deininger et al., Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 2007
:
LTA , which
activates Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) , induces a unique cytokine and chemokine pattern
Yang et al., Mol Immunol 2008
(Escherichia coli Infections...) :
LTA prepared from the S. aureus strain used to infect the cows
activates the bovine
TLR2 as strongly as the entire, heat killed pathogen
Henneke et al., J Immunol 2008
(Sepsis) :
Several lines of genetic and biochemical evidence indicated that
lipoteichoic acid (LTA) , the most widely studied TLR2 agonist in Gram positive bacteria, was not
essential for
TLR2 activation
Zorko et al., J Antimicrob Chemother 2008
:
Both compounds prevent cell
activation of TLR4 and
TLR2 by LPS and
LTA , respectively
Lee et al., J Endod 2009
:
Furthermore, CHX abrogated the ability of
LTA to
stimulate Toll-like receptor 2 , resulting in the attenuated induction of TNF-alpha expression
Mrabet-Dahbi et al., Exp Dermatol 2009
:
Activation by various
TLR2 ligands only induces the selective release of cytokines in peritoneum derived cultured mast cells ( PCMCs ) with preferential secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines ( IL-6 > IL-17 > IFN-gamma TNF > IL-1 > GM-CSF ) upon
stimulation with
lipoteichoic acid (LTA)
Yang et al., J Leukoc Biol 2009
(Bone Resorption) :
TLR2 , known to recognize LTA, might be
essential for the
LTA inhibition of osteoclastogenesis, as the inhibition did not occur in the precursors from TLR2-deficient mice
Lee et al., Am J Pathol 2010
(Inflammation) :
Furthermore,
LTA could
stimulate TLR2 , MyD88, PI3K, and Rac1 complex formation
Nerren et al., Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2010
(Poultry Diseases) :
The aim of the present study was to gain better insight into the nature of the ligand for TLR15 by characterizing gene expression patterns of
TLR15 by heterophils in
response to numerous bacterial derived TLR agonists LPS, flagellin, CpG oligodeoxynucleotides,
lipotechoic acid (LTA) , peptidoglycan ( PGN ), and Pam3CSK4 (PAM), stimulation with live Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis ( SE-used as a positive control ), chicken isolates of Escherichia coli ( EC ) and Enterococcus gallinarum ( EG ), the equine-specific pathogen Rhodococcus equi, and stimulation with heat killed, and formalin killed SE, EC, and EG
Lew et al., Annals of dermatology 2009
:
Cultured human epidermal keratinocytes constitutively expressed
TLR2 and the expression was
stimulated by
LTA and SLO ; in addition, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha upregulated TLR2 expression
Niebuhr et al., Exp Dermatol 2011
(Dermatitis, Atopic) :
The aim of this study was to investigate intrinsic TLR-2 expression and cytokine secretion upon
TLR-2 stimulation with peptidoglycan ( PGN ),
lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and N-palmitoyl-S- [ 2,3-bis ( palmitoyl ) - ( 2RS ) -propyl ] - ( R ) cysteinyl-alanyl-glycine ( Pam3Cys ) in keratinocytes from patients with AD compared to healthy controls
Long et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011
:
The inhibitory capacity of
LTA and these modified ligands
requires the expression of
TLR2 , but is independent of the TLR2 signaling adaptor, MyD88
Fargues et al., Bull Group Int Rech Sci Stomatol Odontol 2010
:
We provide here additional data showing the fine localization of NOD2 in healthy dental pulps, as well as differential
regulation of TLR2,
TLR4 , NOD2, CCL2 and CXCL8 genes by
LTA and the synthetic TLR2 agonists Pam2CSK4 and Pam3CSK4 ... We provide here additional data showing the fine localization of NOD2 in healthy dental pulps, as well as differential
regulation of
TLR2 , TLR4, NOD2, CCL2 and CXCL8 genes by
LTA and the synthetic TLR2 agonists Pam2CSK4 and Pam3CSK4