Mouse Gene Pomc (ENSMUST00000020990.7) from GENCODE VM33
  Description: Mus musculus pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha (Pomc), transcript variant 4, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_008895)
RefSeq Summary (NM_008895): This gene encodes a polypeptide hormone precursor that undergoes extensive, tissue-specific, post-translational processing. Processing yields several biologically active peptides, which are involved in diverse cellular functions, such as energy homeostasis, steroidogenesis, and increased melanin production in melanocytes. In mouse deficiency of this gene is associated with obesity, defects in adrenal development, and altered pigmentation. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 19. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013].
Gencode Transcript: ENSMUST00000020990.7
Gencode Gene: ENSMUSG00000020660.7
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: mm39 chr12:4,004,951-4,010,642 Size: 5,692 Total Exon Count: 3 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: mm39 chr12:4,008,129-4,010,468 Size: 2,340 Coding Exon Count: 2 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDRNA Structure
Protein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther Names
Methods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-15 19:06:27

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr12:4,004,951-4,010,642)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (235 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCardsMGI
PubMedReactomeSOURCEUniProtKB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: COLI_MOUSE
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Pro-opiomelanocortin; Short=POMC; AltName: Full=Corticotropin-lipotropin; Contains: RecName: Full=NPP; Contains: RecName: Full=Melanotropin gamma; AltName: Full=Gamma-MSH; Contains: RecName: Full=Corticotropin; AltName: Full=Adrenocorticotropic hormone; Short=ACTH; Contains: RecName: Full=Melanotropin alpha; AltName: Full=Alpha-MSH; Contains: RecName: Full=Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide; Short=CLIP; Contains: RecName: Full=Lipotropin beta; AltName: Full=Beta-LPH; Contains: RecName: Full=Lipotropin gamma; AltName: Full=Gamma-LPH; Contains: RecName: Full=Melanotropin beta; AltName: Full=Beta-MSH; Contains: RecName: Full=Beta-endorphin; Contains: RecName: Full=Met-enkephalin; Flags: Precursor;
FUNCTION: ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol.
FUNCTION: MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes.
FUNCTION: Beta-endorphin and Met-enkephalin are endogenous opiates.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted (By similarity).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland.
PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the POMC family.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

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Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -37.70149-0.253 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -40.80174-0.234 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR001941 - Mcortin_ACTH
IPR013531 - Mcrtin_ACTH_cent
IPR013593 - Melanocortin_N
IPR013532 - Opioid_neuropept

Pfam Domains:
PF00976 - Corticotropin ACTH domain
PF08384 - Pro-opiomelanocortin, N-terminal region
PF08035 - Opioids neuropeptide

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P01193
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
HumanRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
GenBankRGDEnsembl   
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence   
AlignmentAlignmentAlignment   

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0001664 G-protein coupled receptor binding
GO:0005102 receptor binding
GO:0005179 hormone activity
GO:0005184 neuropeptide hormone activity
GO:0031781 type 3 melanocortin receptor binding
GO:0031782 type 4 melanocortin receptor binding
GO:0070996 type 1 melanocortin receptor binding

Biological Process:
GO:0006091 generation of precursor metabolites and energy
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007218 neuropeptide signaling pathway
GO:0007267 cell-cell signaling
GO:0008217 regulation of blood pressure
GO:0010469 regulation of receptor activity
GO:0032098 regulation of appetite
GO:0032720 negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
GO:0033059 cellular pigmentation
GO:0042593 glucose homeostasis
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0070873 regulation of glycogen metabolic process
GO:2000852 regulation of corticosterone secretion

Cellular Component:
GO:0005576 extracellular region
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0030141 secretory granule


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK030714 - Mus musculus 8 days embryo whole body cDNA, RIKEN full-length enriched library, clone:5730403F20 product:pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha, full insert sequence.
AK077426 - Mus musculus 8 days embryo whole body cDNA, RIKEN full-length enriched library, clone:5730406K19 product:pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha, full insert sequence.
AK133592 - Mus musculus adult male pituitary gland cDNA, RIKEN full-length enriched library, clone:5330411K22 product:pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha, full insert sequence.
AK133800 - Mus musculus 8 days embryo whole body cDNA, RIKEN full-length enriched library, clone:5730420K11 product:pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha, full insert sequence.
BC061215 - Mus musculus pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:74362 IMAGE:30253829), complete cds.
AK017492 - Mus musculus 8 days embryo whole body cDNA, RIKEN full-length enriched library, clone:5730405H23 product:pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha, full insert sequence.
AK017581 - Mus musculus 8 days embryo whole body cDNA, RIKEN full-length enriched library, clone:5730420A10 product:pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha, full insert sequence.
AK133740 - Mus musculus 8 days embryo whole body cDNA, RIKEN full-length enriched library, clone:5730403N17 product:pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha, full insert sequence.
AK133776 - Mus musculus 8 days embryo whole body cDNA, RIKEN full-length enriched library, clone:5730412A01 product:pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha, full insert sequence.
AK133646 - Mus musculus adult male pituitary gland cDNA, RIKEN full-length enriched library, clone:5330428F01 product:pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha, full insert sequence.
M30489 - Mouse adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) corticotropin subunit mRNA, partial cds.
V00831 - M.musculus mRNA for beta-lipotropin (hormone).

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P01193 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-MMU-265301 Corticotropin cleavage from POMC
R-MMU-388605 POMC(138-176) binds MC2R
R-MMU-112042 Opioid binds MOR
R-MMU-167427 Opioid dissociates from MOR
R-MMU-374298 Opioid receptors bind opioid peptides
R-MMU-744886 The Ligand:GPCR:Gs complex dissociates
R-MMU-388596 Melanocortin receptors bind melanocortins
R-MMU-167408 The high affinity receptor complex binds to G-protein
R-MMU-112271 The receptor:G-protein complex dissociates
R-MMU-749454 The Ligand:GPCR:Gi complex dissociates
R-MMU-744887 Liganded Gs-activating GPCRs bind inactive heterotrimeric Gs
R-MMU-167429 The receptor:G-protein complex binds GTP
R-MMU-167419 The receptor:G-protein complex releases GDP
R-MMU-749456 Liganded Gi-activating GPCRs bind inactive heterotrimeric G-protein Gi
R-MMU-379044 Liganded Gs-activating GPCR acts as a GEF for Gs
R-MMU-380073 Liganded Gi-activating GPCR acts as a GEF for Gi
R-MMU-209952 Peptide hormone biosynthesis
R-MMU-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors
R-MMU-111885 Opioid Signalling
R-MMU-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism
R-MMU-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events
R-MMU-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)
R-MMU-202040 G-protein activation
R-MMU-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events
R-MMU-392499 Metabolism of proteins
R-MMU-388396 GPCR downstream signalling
R-MMU-500792 GPCR ligand binding
R-MMU-372790 Signaling by GPCR
R-MMU-162582 Signal Transduction

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: COLI_MOUSE, ENSMUST00000020990.1, ENSMUST00000020990.2, ENSMUST00000020990.3, ENSMUST00000020990.4, ENSMUST00000020990.5, ENSMUST00000020990.6, NM_008895, P01193, P01200, Pomc1, Q544U4, uc007mxe.1, uc007mxe.2, uc007mxe.3, uc007mxe.4
UCSC ID: ENSMUST00000020990.7
RefSeq Accession: NM_008895
Protein: P01193 (aka COLI_MOUSE)

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.