Human Gene PCLO (uc003uhx.2)
  Description: Homo sapiens piccolo presynaptic cytomatrix protein (PCLO), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_033026): The protein encoded by this gene is part of the presynaptic cytoskeletal matrix, which is involved in establishing active synaptic zones and in synaptic vesicle trafficking. Variations in this gene have been associated with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr7:82,383,321-82,792,197 Size: 408,877 Total Exon Count: 25 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr7:82,387,891-82,791,908 Size: 404,018 Coding Exon Count: 25 

Page IndexSequence and LinksPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr7:82,383,321-82,792,197)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (5142 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkH-INVHGNCHPRDLynxMalacards
MGIOMIMPubMedUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): PCLO
CDC HuGE Published Literature: PCLO
Positive Disease Associations: Blood Coagulation Factors , Depressive Disorder, Major
Related Studies:
  1. Blood Coagulation Factors
    Qiong Yang et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, Genome-wide association and linkage analyses of hemostatic factors and hematological phenotypes in the Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics. [PubMed 17903294]
    Using genome-wide association methodology, we have successfully identified a SNP in complete LD with a sequence variant previously shown to be strongly associated with factor VII, providing proof of principle for this approach. Further study of additional strongly associated SNPs and linked regions may identify novel variants that influence the inter-individual variability in hemostatic factors and hematological phenotypes.
  2. Depressive Disorder, Major
    , , . [PubMed 0]
  3. Depressive Disorder, Major
    , , . [PubMed 0]
           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: PCLO
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 3* (1300), splenic flexure cancer (12), intracranial hypertension, idiopathic (11), vertebral artery insufficiency (11), descending colon cancer (11), corneal dystrophy, lisch epithelial (11), pontocerebellar hypoplasia (9), detrusor sphincter dyssynergia (9), transient global amnesia (6), papilledema (6), cerebral arterial disease (5)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 13.67 RPKM in Brain - Cerebellum
Total median expression: 70.85 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -151.60289-0.525 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -1100.334570-0.241 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  Pfam Domains:
PF00168 - C2 domain
PF00595 - PDZ domain (Also known as DHR or GLGF)
PF05715 - Piccolo Zn-finger

SCOP Domains:
50156 - PDZ domain-like
49562 - C2 domain (Calcium/lipid-binding domain, CaLB)
57903 - FYVE/PHD zinc finger

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9Y6V0-5
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
  Ensembl   
  Protein Sequence   
  Alignment   

-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AB587523 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KE0299, Homo sapiens PCLO gene for piccolo, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
BX649041 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp779L0262 (from clone DKFZp779L0262).
CR749552 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp779G1236 (from clone DKFZp779G1236).
AK125999 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ44011 fis, clone TESTI4024420, highly similar to Rattus norvegicus presynaptic cytomatrix protein (Pclo).
AB011131 - Homo sapiens mRNA for KIAA0559 protein, partial cds.
BC108289 - Homo sapiens piccolo (presynaptic cytomatrix protein), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:6157434), partial cds.
BC001304 - Homo sapiens piccolo (presynaptic cytomatrix protein), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3452412), complete cds.
KJ902473 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_11867 PCLO gene, encodes complete protein.
JD419284 - Sequence 400308 from Patent EP1572962.
JD022863 - Sequence 3887 from Patent EP1572962.
JD031450 - Sequence 12474 from Patent EP1572962.
JD035484 - Sequence 16508 from Patent EP1572962.
JD023089 - Sequence 4113 from Patent EP1572962.
JD020380 - Sequence 1404 from Patent EP1572962.
JD029331 - Sequence 10355 from Patent EP1572962.
JD031317 - Sequence 12341 from Patent EP1572962.
AK297315 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ54500 partial cds, highly similar to Protein piccolo.
Y19188 - Homo sapiens mRNA for partial aczonin (acz gene).
JD036915 - Sequence 17939 from Patent EP1572962.
JD248989 - Sequence 230013 from Patent EP1572962.
JD323627 - Sequence 304651 from Patent EP1572962.
JD188648 - Sequence 169672 from Patent EP1572962.
JD353454 - Sequence 334478 from Patent EP1572962.
JD260309 - Sequence 241333 from Patent EP1572962.
JD335877 - Sequence 316901 from Patent EP1572962.
JD380971 - Sequence 361995 from Patent EP1572962.
JD129968 - Sequence 110992 from Patent EP1572962.
JD354677 - Sequence 335701 from Patent EP1572962.
JD500366 - Sequence 481390 from Patent EP1572962.
BC122565 - Homo sapiens piccolo (presynaptic cytomatrix protein), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:40033500), partial cds.
BC125271 - Homo sapiens piccolo (presynaptic cytomatrix protein), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:40033499), partial cds.
JD564114 - Sequence 545138 from Patent EP1572962.
JD301751 - Sequence 282775 from Patent EP1572962.
JD373486 - Sequence 354510 from Patent EP1572962.
JD363202 - Sequence 344226 from Patent EP1572962.
JD394988 - Sequence 376012 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_PDZsPathway - Synaptic Proteins at the Synaptic Junction

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ACZ, KIAA0559, NM_033026, NP_149015, Q9Y6V0-5
UCSC ID: uc003uhx.2
RefSeq Accession: NM_033026
Protein: Q9Y6V0-5, splice isoform of Q9Y6V0 CCDS: CCDS47631.1, CCDS47630.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_033026.5
exon count: 25CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 20288
ORF size: 15429CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 29197.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 100.00
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.