Human Gene GAK (uc003gbm.4)
  Description: Homo sapiens cyclin G associated kinase (GAK), mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_005255): In all eukaryotes, the cell cycle is governed by cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs), whose activities are regulated by cyclins and CDK inhibitors in a diverse array of mechanisms that involve the control of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of Ser, Thr or Tyr residues. Cyclins are molecules that possess a consensus domain called the 'cyclin box.' In mammalian cells, 9 cyclin species have been identified, and they are referred to as cyclins A through I. Cyclin G is a direct transcriptional target of the p53 tumor suppressor gene product and thus functions downstream of p53. GAK is an association partner of cyclin G and CDK5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr4:843,065-926,174 Size: 83,110 Total Exon Count: 28 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr4:843,461-925,975 Size: 82,515 Coding Exon Count: 28 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCards
CTDGene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein Structure
Other SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel Information
Methods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr4:843,065-926,174)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (1311 aa)
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MGIneXtProtOMIMPubMedReactomeTreefam
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: GAK_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Cyclin-G-associated kinase; EC=2.7.11.1;
FUNCTION: Associates with cyclin G and CDK5. Seems to act as an auxilin homolog that is involved in the uncoating of clathrin- coated vesicles by Hsc70 in non-neuronal cells. Expression oscillates slightly during the cell cycle, peaking at G1.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network. Cell junction, focal adhesion (Probable). Note=Localizes to the perinuclear area and to the trans-Golgi network. Also seen on the plasma membrane, probably at focals adhesions.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. Highest in testis.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 C2 tensin-type domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 J domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 phosphatase tensin-type domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 protein kinase domain.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

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Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
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To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): GAK
CDC HuGE Published Literature: GAK
Positive Disease Associations: Parkinson Disease , Parkinson's disease (familial)
Related Studies:
  1. Parkinson Disease
    , , . [PubMed 0]
  2. Parkinson Disease
    , , . [PubMed 0]
  3. Parkinson Disease
    Nathan Pankratz et al. Human genetics 2009, Genomewide association study for susceptibility genes contributing to familial Parkinson disease., Human genetics. [PubMed 18985386]
           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: GAK
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: parkinson disease susceptibility (5)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 40.32 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 1069.86 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -110.80199-0.557 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -161.60396-0.408 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR008973 - C2_Ca/lipid-bd_dom_CaLB
IPR001623 - DnaJ_N
IPR011009 - Kinase-like_dom
IPR014019 - Phosphatase_tensin-typ
IPR000719 - Prot_kinase_cat_dom
IPR008271 - Ser/Thr_kinase_AS
IPR014020 - Tensin_phosphatase_C2-dom

Pfam Domains:
PF00069 - Protein kinase domain
PF07714 - Protein tyrosine kinase
PF10409 - C2 domain of PTEN tumour-suppressor protein

SCOP Domains:
46565 - Chaperone J-domain
49562 - C2 domain (Calcium/lipid-binding domain, CaLB)
52799 - (Phosphotyrosine protein) phosphatases II
56112 - Protein kinase-like (PK-like)

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
3LL6 - X-ray


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on O14976
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologGenome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo ortholog
 Gene Details Gene DetailsGene Details 
 Gene Sorter Gene SorterGene Sorter 
 RGDEnsemblFlyBaseWormBase 
 Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence 
 AlignmentAlignmentAlignmentAlignment 

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
GO:0004672 protein kinase activity
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0005524 ATP binding
GO:0016301 kinase activity
GO:0016740 transferase activity
GO:0030332 cyclin binding
GO:0051087 chaperone binding

Biological Process:
GO:0006468 protein phosphorylation
GO:0006898 receptor-mediated endocytosis
GO:0007029 endoplasmic reticulum organization
GO:0007030 Golgi organization
GO:0007049 cell cycle
GO:0010977 negative regulation of neuron projection development
GO:0016191 synaptic vesicle uncoating
GO:0016310 phosphorylation
GO:0034067 protein localization to Golgi apparatus
GO:0051085 chaperone mediated protein folding requiring cofactor
GO:0061024 membrane organization
GO:0072318 clathrin coat disassembly
GO:0072583 clathrin-dependent endocytosis
GO:0072659 protein localization to plasma membrane
GO:0090160 Golgi to lysosome transport
GO:1905224 clathrin-coated pit assembly

Cellular Component:
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0005925 focal adhesion
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0030054 cell junction
GO:0031982 vesicle
GO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0045202 synapse
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  BC063606 - Homo sapiens cyclin G associated kinase, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4938651), complete cds.
BC008668 - Homo sapiens cyclin G associated kinase, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3875773), complete cds.
D88435 - Homo sapiens mRNA for HsGAK, complete cds.
AK299554 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ58258 complete cds, highly similar to Cyclin G-associated kinase (EC 2.7.11.1).
BC085005 - Homo sapiens cyclin G associated kinase, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:99654 IMAGE:6598984), complete cds.
BT007015 - Homo sapiens cyclin G associated kinase mRNA, complete cds.
AK309413 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ99454.
BC001290 - Homo sapiens cyclin G associated kinase, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3455823).
AK092587 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ35268 fis, clone PROST2005285.
AX747615 - Sequence 1140 from Patent EP1308459.
BC000816 - Homo sapiens, clone IMAGE:3453673, mRNA, partial cds.
AK126735 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ44781 fis, clone BRACE3036283, moderately similar to Cyclin G-associated kinase (EC 2.7.1.-).
AK131464 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ16629 fis, clone TESTI4019657, highly similar to Homo sapiens cyclin G associated kinase (GAK).
AK097714 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ40395 fis, clone TESTI2036965, highly similar to Cyclin G-associated kinase (EC 2.7.11.1).
AB208854 - Homo sapiens mRNA for Cyclin G-associated kinase variant protein.
JD093633 - Sequence 74657 from Patent EP1572962.
JD073557 - Sequence 54581 from Patent EP1572962.
JD253782 - Sequence 234806 from Patent EP1572962.
JD235148 - Sequence 216172 from Patent EP1572962.
JD309874 - Sequence 290898 from Patent EP1572962.
JD464013 - Sequence 445037 from Patent EP1572962.
JD231978 - Sequence 213002 from Patent EP1572962.
BC107076 - Homo sapiens cyclin G associated kinase, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:40027047), partial cds.
AK127351 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ45425 fis, clone BRHIP3037543, moderately similar to Homo sapiens cyclin G associated kinase (GAK).

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein O14976 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-421836 trans-Golgi Network Derived Vesicle Uncoating
R-HSA-421833 Vamp And trans-Golgi Network AP-1 Binding Coupled With Cargo Capture
R-HSA-8868659 Clathrin recruits auxilins to the clathrin-coated vesicle
R-HSA-421835 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Scission
R-HSA-421831 trans-Golgi Network Coat Assembly
R-HSA-8871194 RAB5 and GAPVD1 bind AP-2
R-HSA-8868658 HSPA8-mediated ATP hydrolysis promotes vesicle uncoating
R-HSA-8868660 Auxilin recruits HSPA8:ATP to the clathrin-coated vesicle
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis
R-HSA-421837 Clathrin derived vesicle budding
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: GAK_HUMAN, NM_005255, NP_005246, O14976, Q9BVY6
UCSC ID: uc003gbm.4
RefSeq Accession: NM_005255
Protein: O14976 (aka GAK_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS3340.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_005255.2
exon count: 28CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 4549
ORF size: 3936CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 7784.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.60
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.