Human Gene ARHGEF10 (uc003wpr.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 10 (ARHGEF10), mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_014629): This gene encodes a Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). Rho GEFs regulate the activity of small Rho GTPases by stimulating the exchange of guanine diphosphate (GDP) for guanine triphosphate (GTP) and may play a role in neural morphogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with slowed nerve conduction velocity (SNCV). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr8:1,772,149-1,906,807 Size: 134,659 Total Exon Count: 29 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr8:1,791,566-1,905,429 Size: 113,864 Coding Exon Count: 28 

Page IndexSequence and LinksPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr8:1,772,149-1,906,807)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (1344 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkH-INVHGNCHPRDHuman Cortex Gene ExpressionLynx
MalacardsMGIOMIMPubMedReactomeTreefam
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): ARHGEF10
CDC HuGE Published Literature: ARHGEF10
Positive Disease Associations: Electrocardiography
Related Studies:
  1. Electrocardiography
    Christopher Newton-Cheh et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, Genome-wide association study of electrocardiographic and heart rate variability traits: the Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics. [PubMed 17903306]
    In the community-based Framingham Heart Study none of the ECG and HRV results individually attained genomewide significance. However, the presence of bona fide QT-associated SNPs among the top 117 results for QT duration supports the importance of efforts to validate top results from the reported scans. Finding genetic variants associated with ECG and HRV quantitative traits may identify novel genes and pathways implicated in arrhythmogenesis and allow for improved recognition of individuals at high risk for arrhythmias in the general population.
  2. Electrocardiography
    Christopher Newton-Cheh et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, Genome-wide association study of electrocardiographic and heart rate variability traits: the Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics. [PubMed 17903306]
    In the community-based Framingham Heart Study none of the ECG and HRV results individually attained genomewide significance. However, the presence of bona fide QT-associated SNPs among the top 117 results for QT duration supports the importance of efforts to validate top results from the reported scans. Finding genetic variants associated with ECG and HRV quantitative traits may identify novel genes and pathways implicated in arrhythmogenesis and allow for improved recognition of individuals at high risk for arrhythmias in the general population.

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: ARHGEF10
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: slowed nerve conduction velocity, ad* (1700), ulnar neuropathy (17), adie pupil (11), uremic neuropathy (9), nerve compression syndrome (7), carpal tunnel syndrome, familial (7), mental retardation, x-linked, syndromic 13 (7), mononeuropathy (6), charcot-marie-tooth disease, type 1e (4), charcot-marie-tooth disease (2), peripheral nervous system disease (1)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 53.36 RPKM in Nerve - Tibial
Total median expression: 481.30 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -76.30178-0.429 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -390.741378-0.284 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  Pfam Domains:
PF00621 - RhoGEF domain

SCOP Domains:
48065 - DBL homology domain (DH-domain)
50729 - PH domain-like
50978 - WD40 repeat-like
51004 - C-terminal (heme d1) domain of cytochrome cd1-nitrite reductase

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on O15013-5
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
      
      
  Ensembl   
  Protein Sequence   
  Alignment   

-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AB002292 - Homo sapiens mRNA for KIAA0294 gene.
BC112926 - Homo sapiens Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 10, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:131664 IMAGE:6500770), complete cds.
CR749570 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686H0726 (from clone DKFZp686H0726).
AB385304 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KA0294, Homo sapiens ARHGEF10 gene for Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 10, complete cds, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
BC040474 - Homo sapiens Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 10, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4250879), complete cds.
CU691882 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100023025 5' read ARHGEF10 mRNA.
KJ902002 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_11396 ARHGEF10 gene, encodes complete protein.
KR711460 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00023969 ARHGEF10 (ARHGEF10) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
BC036809 - Homo sapiens Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 10, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:5737598), complete cds.
AF009205 - Homo sapiens clone L5 unknown mRNA, partial cds.
AK309799 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ99840.
AL137508 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp761P221 (from clone DKFZp761P221).
JD027343 - Sequence 8367 from Patent EP1572962.
JD033593 - Sequence 14617 from Patent EP1572962.
JD024211 - Sequence 5235 from Patent EP1572962.
JD033268 - Sequence 14292 from Patent EP1572962.
JD474508 - Sequence 455532 from Patent EP1572962.
JD172445 - Sequence 153469 from Patent EP1572962.
JD269350 - Sequence 250374 from Patent EP1572962.
JD315011 - Sequence 296035 from Patent EP1572962.
JD090737 - Sequence 71761 from Patent EP1572962.
JD328155 - Sequence 309179 from Patent EP1572962.
JD359187 - Sequence 340211 from Patent EP1572962.
JD502095 - Sequence 483119 from Patent EP1572962.
JD094955 - Sequence 75979 from Patent EP1572962.
JD402614 - Sequence 383638 from Patent EP1572962.
JD067789 - Sequence 48813 from Patent EP1572962.
JD456130 - Sequence 437154 from Patent EP1572962.
JD424262 - Sequence 405286 from Patent EP1572962.
JD152465 - Sequence 133489 from Patent EP1572962.
JD257122 - Sequence 238146 from Patent EP1572962.
JD554492 - Sequence 535516 from Patent EP1572962.
JD251919 - Sequence 232943 from Patent EP1572962.
JD311042 - Sequence 292066 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein O15013 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-194913 GEFs activate Rho GTPase:GDP
R-HSA-419166 GEFs activate RhoA,B,C
R-HSA-205039 p75NTR indirectly activates RAC and Cdc42 via a guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor
R-HSA-194840 Rho GTPase cycle
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK
R-HSA-194315 Signaling by Rho GTPases
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signalling

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: KIAA0294, NM_014629, NP_055444, O15013-5
UCSC ID: uc003wpr.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_014629
Protein: O15013-5, splice isoform of O15013 CCDS: CCDS34794.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_014629.2
exon count: 29CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 5595
ORF size: 4035CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 99.98
txCdsPredict score: 8094.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.93
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.