Gene interactions and pathways from curated databases and text-mining
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2013, PMID: 23531613

Muscle mTORC1 suppression by IL-6 during cancer cachexia: a role for AMPK.

White, James P; Puppa, Melissa J; Gao, Song; Sato, Shuichi; Welle, Stephen L; Carson, James A

Although catabolic signaling has a well-established role in muscle wasting during cancer cachexia, the suppression of anabolic signaling also warrants further investigation. In cachectic tumor-bearing mice, circulating IL-6 levels are associated with suppressed muscle protein synthesis and mTORC1 signaling. We have found AMPK and IGF-I/insulin signaling, two well-known regulators of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), are altered with the progression of cachexia. How IL-6 can induce suppression of mTORC1 signaling remains to be established. The purpose of this study was to examine mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) activation and regulation by IL-6 during cancer cachexia. IL-6 effects on mTOR activation were examined in Apc(Min/+) mouse skeletal muscle and C2C12 myotubes. Systemic IL-6 overexpression in Apc(Min/+) mice produced a dose-dependent suppression of mTOR signaling that corresponded to induction of STAT3 and AMPK phosphorylation. This result was also evident in IL-6-treated myotubes. Basal mTOR activation and mTOR responsiveness to glucose administration were suppressed in cachectic skeletal muscle. However, insulin induction of mTOR activity was maintained in IL-6-treated myotubes. Whereas IL-6 suppression of myotube mTOR activity was rescued by AMPK inhibition, inhibition of STAT3 signaling was not sufficient to rescue IL-6 suppression of mTOR activity. Last, treadmill exercise training was able to prevent IL-6-induced inhibition of mTOR signaling in Apc(Min/+) mice independently of activated STAT. In conclusion, we report dose-dependent suppression of mTOR activity by IL-6 and suppressed mTOR responsiveness to glucose administration in Apc(Min/+) mice. IL-6 suppression of mTOR activity was dependent on AMPK activation and independent of STAT signaling in myotubes.

Diseases/Pathways annotated by Medline MESH: Cachexia, Neoplasms, Experimental
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Text Mining Data

mTORC1 ⊣ AMPK: " Muscle mTORC1 suppression by IL-6 during cancer cachexia : a role for AMPK "

mTORC1 ⊣ IL-6: " How IL-6 can induce suppression of mTORC1 signaling remains to be established "

mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) — IL-6: " The purpose of this study was to examine mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) activation and regulation by IL-6 during cancer cachexia "

mTOR — IL-6: " IL-6 effects on mTOR activation were examined in Apc ( Min/+ ) mouse skeletal muscle and C2C12 myotubes "

mTOR → insulin: " However, insulin induction of mTOR activity was maintained in IL-6 treated myotubes "

mTOR ⊣ AMPK: " IL-6 suppression of mTOR activity was dependent on AMPK activation and independent of STAT signaling in myotubes "

IL-6 ⊣ AMPK: " IL-6 suppression of mTOR activity was dependent on AMPK activation and independent of STAT signaling in myotubes "

mTOR — STAT: " IL-6 suppression of mTOR activity was dependent on AMPK activation and independent of STAT signaling in myotubes "

IL-6 — STAT: " IL-6 suppression of mTOR activity was dependent on AMPK activation and independent of STAT signaling in myotubes "

Manually curated Databases

No curated data.