Human Gene SNX16 (uc003ycn.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens sorting nexin 16 (SNX16), transcript variant 2, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_152836): This gene encodes a member of the sorting nexin family. Members of this family contain a phox (PX) domain, which is a phosphoinositide binding domain, and are involved in intracellular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene associates with late endosome membranes as is involved in tubule formation, cholesterol transport, and transport of tetraspanin CD81. The encoded protein also inhibits cell migration and tumorigenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr8:82,711,818-82,754,521 Size: 42,704 Total Exon Count: 8 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr8:82,713,732-82,752,221 Size: 38,490 Coding Exon Count: 7 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr8:82,711,818-82,754,521)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (344 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
H-INVHGNCLynxMGIneXtProtOMIM
PubMedTreefamUniProtKBBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: SNX16_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Sorting nexin-16;
FUNCTION: May be involved in several stages of intracellular trafficking. Plays a role in protein transport from early to late endosomes. Plays a role in protein transport to the lysosome. Promotes degradation of EGFR after EGF signaling. Plays a role in intracellular transport of vesicular stomatitis virus nucleocapsids from the endosome to the cytoplasm.
SUBUNIT: Homooligomer. Interacts with EGFR (By similarity).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Early endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Late endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasm (By similarity). Lysosome (By similarity).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in placenta, lung, liver,heart and pancreas.
DOMAIN: The PX domain mediates interaction with membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sorting nexin family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 PX (phox homology) domain.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): SNX16
CDC HuGE Published Literature: SNX16
Positive Disease Associations: Echocardiography , Prostatic Neoplasms
Related Studies:
  1. Echocardiography
    Ramachandran S Vasan et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, Genome-wide association of echocardiographic dimensions, brachial artery endothelial function and treadmill exercise responses in the Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics. [PubMed 17903301]
    In hypothesis-generating GWAS of echocardiography, ETT and BA vascular function in a moderate-sized community-based sample, we identified several SNPs that are candidates for replication attempts and we provide a web-based GWAS resource for the research community.
  2. Echocardiography
    Ramachandran S Vasan et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, Genome-wide association of echocardiographic dimensions, brachial artery endothelial function and treadmill exercise responses in the Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics. [PubMed 17903301]
    In hypothesis-generating GWAS of echocardiography, ETT and BA vascular function in a moderate-sized community-based sample, we identified several SNPs that are candidates for replication attempts and we provide a web-based GWAS resource for the research community.
  3. Echocardiography
    Ramachandran S Vasan et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, Genome-wide association of echocardiographic dimensions, brachial artery endothelial function and treadmill exercise responses in the Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics. [PubMed 17903301]
    In hypothesis-generating GWAS of echocardiography, ETT and BA vascular function in a moderate-sized community-based sample, we identified several SNPs that are candidates for replication attempts and we provide a web-based GWAS resource for the research community.
           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene
  • D016604 Aflatoxin B1
  • D010634 Phenobarbital
  • D013749 Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
  • C495626 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide
  • C111118 2',3,3',4',5-pentachloro-4-hydroxybiphenyl
  • C014024 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
  • C016403 2,4-dinitrotoluene
  • C532162 2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-(4-methanesulfonylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno(3,2-d)pyrimidine
  • C021296 2-ethoxyethanol
  • C009505 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane
          more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 5.86 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 135.65 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -87.16261-0.334 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -399.801914-0.209 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR001683 - Phox

Pfam Domains:
PF00787 - PX domain

SCOP Domains:
64268 - PX domain

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P57768
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologGenome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo ortholog
 Gene Details Gene Details  
 Gene Sorter Gene Sorter  
 RGDEnsemblFlyBase  
 Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence  
 AlignmentAlignmentAlignment  

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0008289 lipid binding
GO:0035091 phosphatidylinositol binding
GO:0042802 identical protein binding

Biological Process:
GO:0006622 protein targeting to lysosome
GO:0008333 endosome to lysosome transport
GO:0015031 protein transport
GO:0045022 early endosome to late endosome transport

Cellular Component:
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005764 lysosome
GO:0005768 endosome
GO:0005769 early endosome
GO:0005770 late endosome
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0031313 extrinsic component of endosome membrane
GO:0031901 early endosome membrane
GO:0031902 late endosome membrane
GO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AL833763 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp666H147 (from clone DKFZp666H147).
JD286145 - Sequence 267169 from Patent EP1572962.
JD552651 - Sequence 533675 from Patent EP1572962.
JD509719 - Sequence 490743 from Patent EP1572962.
JD501829 - Sequence 482853 from Patent EP1572962.
JD491286 - Sequence 472310 from Patent EP1572962.
JD172202 - Sequence 153226 from Patent EP1572962.
JD333510 - Sequence 314534 from Patent EP1572962.
JD304625 - Sequence 285649 from Patent EP1572962.
AF305779 - Homo sapiens sorting nexin 16 (SNX16) mRNA, complete cds.
JD236006 - Sequence 217030 from Patent EP1572962.
JD284949 - Sequence 265973 from Patent EP1572962.
JD088034 - Sequence 69058 from Patent EP1572962.
JD553729 - Sequence 534753 from Patent EP1572962.
BC033630 - Homo sapiens sorting nexin 16, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:44985 IMAGE:5224216), complete cds.
JD053755 - Sequence 34779 from Patent EP1572962.
JD511939 - Sequence 492963 from Patent EP1572962.
JD506767 - Sequence 487791 from Patent EP1572962.
JD501974 - Sequence 482998 from Patent EP1572962.
AK290903 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ75325 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens sorting nexin 16 (SNX16), transcript variant 2, mRNA.
HQ448008 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100071378; CCSB009952_01 sorting nexin 16 (SNX16) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ894525 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_03919 SNX16 gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ905523 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_15131 SNX16 gene, encodes complete protein.
CU689674 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100020751 5' read SNX16 mRNA.
JD031919 - Sequence 12943 from Patent EP1572962.
JD021572 - Sequence 2596 from Patent EP1572962.
JD237239 - Sequence 218263 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A8K4D8, NM_152836, NP_690049, P57768, Q658L0, Q8N4U3, SNX16_HUMAN
UCSC ID: uc003ycn.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_152836
Protein: P57768 (aka SNX16_HUMAN or SNXG_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS6234.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_152836.2
exon count: 8CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 3225
ORF size: 1035CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 2243.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.53
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.