Description: Homo sapiens caspase 5, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase (CASP5), transcript variant f, mRNA. RefSeq Summary (NM_001136112): This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. Overexpression of the active form of this enzyme induces apoptosis in fibroblasts. Max, a central component of the Myc/Max/Mad transcription regulation network important for cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, is cleaved by this protein; this process requires Fas-mediated dephosphorylation of Max. The expression of this gene is regulated by interferon-gamma and lipopolysaccharide. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]. Transcript (Including UTRs) Position: hg19 chr11:104,864,967-104,893,895 Size: 28,929 Total Exon Count: 10 Strand: - Coding Region Position: hg19 chr11:104,866,471-104,893,863 Size: 27,393 Coding Exon Count: 9
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Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
Genetic Association Database (archive): CASP5 CDC HuGE Published Literature: CASP5 Positive Disease Associations: Body Weight Related Studies:
Body Weight Caroline S Fox et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, Genome-wide association to body mass index and waist circumference: the Framingham Heart Study 100K project., BMC medical genetics.
[PubMed 17903300]
Adiposity traits are associated with SNPs on the Affymetrix 100K SNP GeneChip. Replication of these initial findings is necessary. These data will serve as a resource for replication as more genes become identified with BMI and WC.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
SCOP Domains: 47986 - DEATH domain 52129 - Caspase-like
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P51878-5
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.